Télécharger le livre :  Thermal Quantum Field Theory and Perturbative Non-Equilibrium Dynamics
The author develops a new perturbative formalism of non-equilibrium thermal quantum field theory for non-homogeneous backgrounds. As a result of this formulation, the author is able to show how so-called pinch singularities can be removed, without resorting to ad hoc...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-29
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Optical Properties of Bismuth-Based Topological Insulators
Topological Insulators (TIs) are insulators in the bulk, but have exotic metallic states at their surfaces. The topology, associated with the electronic wavefunctions of these systems, changes when passing from the bulk to the surface. This work studies, by means of...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-24
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Improving the Stability of Meshed Power Networks
The work in this thesis proposes the innovative use of modern technologies and mathematical techniques to analyse and control future power systems. It exploits new enabling technologies such as Voltage Source Converter High Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC) lines, both...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-23
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Scattering Amplitudes and Wilson Loops in Twistor Space
Scattering amplitudes are fundamental and rich observables in quantum field theory. Based on the observation that, for massless particles of spin-one or more, scattering amplitudes are much simpler than expected from traditional Feynman diagram techniques, the broad aim...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-22
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Transport Properties in Non-Equilibrium and Anomalous Systems
The study of fluctuations in statistical physics has a long history, and a general theory is well established, connecting fluctuations to response properties of equilibrium systems. Remarkably, this framework fails as soon as some current is flowing across the system,...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-19
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Time-Dependent CP Violation Measurements
This thesis describes a high-quality, high-precision method for the data analysis of an interesting elementary particle reaction. The data was collected at the Japanese B-meson factory KEKB with the Belle detector, one of the most successful large-scale experiments...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-17
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Nulling Interferometers for Space-based High-Contrast Visible Imaging and Measurement of Exoplanetary Environments
High-contrast astronomical imaging has progressed significantly in the past decade. Many of these techniques have been laboratory demonstrated to perform at contrast levels adequate for the detection of Solar System-like planets and dust around nearby stars. None of...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-17
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  The Siamese-Twin Porphyrin and Its Copper and Nickel Complexes: A Non-Innocent Twist
This thesis describes the first and long-sought successful synthesis of a new pyrazole-expanded porphyrin, a higher analog of porphyrin.This "Siamese-Twin Porphyrin" provides two conjoined porphyrin-like coordination spheres, thus being able to accommodate two metal...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-16
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  The Physics of Galaxy Formation
This thesis addresses two of the central processes which underpin the formation of galaxies: the formation of stars and the injection of energy into the interstellar medium from supernovae, called feedback. In her work Claudia Lagos has completely overhauled the...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-15
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Mathematical Modelling of the Cell Cycle Stress Response
The cell cycle is a sequence of biochemical events that are controlled by complex but robust molecular machinery. This enables cells to achieve accurate self-reproduction under a broad range of conditions. Environmental changes are transmitted by molecular signaling...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-08
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Functional Nanostructures Fabricated by Focused Electron/Ion Beam Induced Deposition
This thesis constitutes a detailed study of functional nanostructures (ferromagnetic, superconducting, metallic and semiconducting) fabricated by focused electron/ion beam induced deposition techniques. The nanostructures were grown using different precursor materials...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-08
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Algorithms for Sparsity-Constrained Optimization
This thesis demonstrates techniques that provide faster and more accurate solutions to a variety of problems in machine learning and signal processing. The author proposes a "greedy" algorithm, deriving sparse solutions with guarantees of optimality. The use of this...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-07
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Development of Novel Anti-HIV Pyrimidobenzothiazine Derivatives
The author successfully developed novel anti-HIV PD 404182 derivatives that exhibited submicromolar inhibitory activity against both HIV-1 and HIV-2. His thesis is in three parts.The first part expounds efficient methods for the synthesis of tricyclic heterocycles...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-07
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Top Quark Pair Production
Before any kind of new physics discovery could be made at the LHC, a precise understanding and measurement of the Standard Model of particle physics' processes was necessary. The book provides an introduction to top quark production in the context of the Standard Model...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-04
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  A Theoretical Study of Pd-Catalyzed C-C Cross-Coupling Reactions
Find out how theoretical calculations are used to determine, elucidate and propose mechanisms for Pd-catalyzed C-C cross-coupling reactions in Max Garcia Melchor's outstanding thesis. Garcia Melchor investigates one of the most significant and useful types of reactions...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-04
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Superconductivity in Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes
The unique electronic band structure of graphene gives rise to remarkable properties when in contact with a superconducting electrode. In this thesis two main aspects of these junctions are analyzed: the induced superconducting proximity effect and the non-local...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-02
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Coherent Control of Nuclei and X-Rays
Novel coherent light sources such as x-ray free-electron lasers open exciting prospects for the interaction of light with nuclei. The thesis "Coherent Control of Nuclei and X-rays" covers this still-developing field and proposes, in a daring attempt to revolutionize...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-02
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Self-Organized Quantum Dots for Memories
Today’s semiconductor memory market is divided between two types of memory: DRAM and Flash. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. While DRAM is fast but volatile, Flash is non-volatile but slow. A memory system based on self-organized quantum dots (QDs) as...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-01
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Low Threshold Organic Semiconductor Lasers
This thesis focuses on two areas - the development of miniature plastic lasers that can be powered by LEDs, and the application of these lasers as highly sensitive sensors for vapours of nitroaromatic explosives (e.g. TNT). Polymer lasers are extremely compact visible...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-01
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Generalized Perturbations in Modified Gravity and Dark Energy
When predictions of Einstein's theory of General Relativity are compared against observations of our Universe, a huge inconsistency is found. The most popular fix for this inconsistency is to "invent" around 94% of the content of the universe: dark matter and dark...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-09-20
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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