Télécharger le livre :  Cosmic Ray Diffusion in the Galaxy and Diffuse Gamma Emission
The original work presented in this thesis constitutes an important contribution to modern Cosmic Ray (CR) physics, and comes during one of the most exciting periods of this field.The first part introduces a new numerical code (DRAGON) to model the CR propagation in our...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-07-09
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Télécharger le livre :  Advances in K-means Clustering
Nearly everyone knows K-means algorithm in the fields of data mining and business intelligence. But the ever-emerging data with extremely complicated characteristics bring new challenges to this "old" algorithm. This book addresses these challenges and makes novel...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-07-09
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Télécharger le livre :  Nonlinear Optics in the Filamentation Regime
This thesis provides deep insights into currently controversial questions in laser filamentation, a highly complex phenomenon involving nonlinear optical effects and plasma physics. First, based on the concrete picture of a femtosecond laser beam which self-pinches its...

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Parution : 2012-07-09
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Télécharger le livre :  Coarse-Grained Modelling of DNA and DNA Self-Assembly
This thesis presents a novel coarse-grained model of DNA, in which bases are represented as rigid nucleotides. The model is shown to quantitatively reproduce many phenomena, including elastic properties of the double-stranded state, hairpin formation in single strands...

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Parution : 2012-07-09
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Télécharger le livre :  Self-Assembly of Flat Organic Molecules on Metal Surfaces
Manuela Mura's thesis is devoted to ab initio studies of self-assembled organic molecules on a gold surface. This area of research is particularly vibrant because of the various applications such studies have in nanoscience and surface chemistry and physics. In this...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-06-30
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Télécharger le livre :  Z Boson Transverse Momentum Distribution, and ZZ and WZ Production
This work develops novel data analysis techniques enabling aspects of the Standard Model of particle physics to be tested with unprecedented precision using data from the DZero experiment at the high energy “Tevatron” proton-antiproton collider at Fermilab, Chicago....

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Parution : 2012-06-30
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Télécharger le livre :  Photomodulated Optical Reflectance
One of the critical issues in semiconductor technology is the precise electrical characterization of ultra-shallow junctions. Among the plethora of measurement techniques, the optical reflectance approach developed in this work is the sole concept that does not require...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-06-26
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Télécharger le livre :  Optical Cooling Using the Dipole Force
This thesis unifies the dissipative dynamics of an atom, particle or structure within an optical field that is influenced by the position of the atom, particle or structure itself.This allows the identification and exploration of the fundamental ‘mirror-mediated’...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-06-24
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Télécharger le livre :  Self-Organized Arrays of Gold Nanoparticles
This thesis addresses the fabrication and investigation of the optical response of gold nanoparticle arrays supported on insulating LiF(110) nanopatterned substrates. Motivated by the discovery of the intriguing effects that arise when electromagnetic radiation...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-06-16
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Télécharger le livre :  Nonlinear Optics and Laser Emission through Random Media
Disorder is everywhere, inherently present in nature, and is commonly believed to be a synonymous with disturbance. As a consequence, the methodical and customary study of the dynamics of the electromagnetic field, both in the linear and nonlinear optical regimes, leans...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-06-14
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Télécharger le livre :  On the Formation of the Most Massive Stars in the Galaxy
The most massive stars in the galaxy - those with more than 15 to 20 solar masses - are lilkely to ionize their surroundings before they reach their final mass. How can they accrete in spite of the presence of over-pressurized gas? This thesis presents results of...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-06-08
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Télécharger le livre :  Epoxidations and Hydroperoxidations of a,ß-Unsaturated Ketones
Corinna Reisinger has developed a new organocatalytic asymmetric epoxidation of cyclic and acyclic a,ß-unsaturated ketones. In this thesis,Corinna documents her methodology, using primary amine salts as catalysts, and hydrogen peroxide as an inexpensive and...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-06-01
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Télécharger le livre :  Metallocorroles for Attenuation of Atherosclerosis
Adi Haber's thesis summarises the use of a new entity, the corrole, to combat one of the major cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis. She examines the effects of three rationally designed corrole-metal complexes on some of the many variables which contribute to the...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-05-30
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Télécharger le livre :  Orthogonal Supramolecular Interaction Motifs for Functional Monolayer Architectures
Deniz Yilmaz' thesis describes a combination of orthogonal supramolecular interactions for the design of functional monolayer architectures on surfaces, that can be used as chemical and biosensors in a wide range of applications. The term “orthogonal supramolecular...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-05-30
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Télécharger le livre :  Simulations of Dark Energy Cosmologies
A major outstanding problem in physics is understanding the nature of the dark energy that is driving the accelerating expansion of the Universe. This thesis makes a significant contribution by demonstrating, for the first time, using state-of-the-art computer...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-05-27
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Télécharger le livre :  Collisional Narrowing and Dynamical Decoupling in a Dense Ensemble of Cold Atoms
Ultra-cold atomic ensembles have emerged in recent years as a powerful tool in many-body physics research, quantum information science and metrology. This thesis presents an experimental and theoretical study of the coherent properties of trapped atomic ensembles at...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-05-23
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Télécharger le livre :  Evolutionary Games in Complex Topologies
There are many examples of cooperation in Nature: cells cooperate to form tissues, organs cooperate to form living organisms, and individuals cooperate to raise their offspring or to hunt. However, why cooperation emerges and survives in hostile environments, when...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-05-17
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Télécharger le livre :  Scanning SQUID Microscope for Studying Vortex Matter in Type-II Superconductors
Common methods of local magnetic imaging display either a high spatial resolution and relatively poor field sensitivity (MFM, Lorentz microscopy), or a relatively high field sensitivity but limited spatial resolution (scanning SQUID microscopy). Since the magnetic field...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-05-17
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Télécharger le livre :  Molecular Conformation and Organic Photochemistry
Rasmus Brogaard's thesis digs into the fundamental issue of how the shape of a molecule relates to its photochemical reactivity. This relation is drastically different from that of ground-state chemistry, since lifetimes of excited states are often comparable to or even...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-05-17
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Télécharger le livre :  Structured Light Fields
The optical trapping of colloidal matter is an unequalled field of  technology for enabling precise handling of particles on microscopic scales, solely by the force of light. Although the basic concept of optical tweezers, which are based on a single laser beam, has...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-05-16
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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