Télécharger le livre :  Assessing the Functional Structure of Molecular Transporters by EPR Spectroscopy
In his thesis, Matthias Junk takes an innovative approach to assess the local structure and dynamics of biological and synthetic amphiphilic macromolecules capable of transporting small molecules. Replacing the latter with stable radicals, he uses state-of-the-art...

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Parution : 2012-01-05
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Télécharger le livre :  Uncertainties and Limitations in Simulating Tropical Cyclones
The thesis work was in two major parts: development and testing of a new approach to detecting and tracking tropical cyclones in climate models; and application of an extreme value statistical approach to enable assessment of changes in weather extremes from climate...

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Parution : 2012-01-05
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Télécharger le livre :  Experimental Study of Multiphase Flow in Porous Media during CO2 Geo-Sequestration Processes
There have been numerous computer-based simulation studies carried out on the subject of CO2 geo-sequestration. However, the amount of experimental data available in the literature on this topic, especially with regards to multiphase flow characteristics of fluid-rock...

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Parution : 2012-01-05
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Télécharger le livre :  Studying Atomic Dynamics with Coherent X-rays
Diffusion in solids at moderate temperatures is a well-known phenomenon.  However, direct experimental evidence about the responsible atomic-scale mechanisms has been scarce, due to difficulties in probing the relevant length- and time-scales. The present thesis deals...

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Parution : 2012-01-05
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Télécharger le livre :  Late Transition Metal-Carboryne Complexes
Zaozao Qiu shows in this thesis that transition metals can mediate or catalyze the cycloaddition or coupling reactions of carboryne with alkynes or alkenes to afford benzocarboranes, alkenylcarboranes or dihydrobenzocarboranes. These results represent powerful...

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Parution : 2012-01-05
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Télécharger le livre :  GaN-Based Laser Diodes
The emergence of highly efficient short-wavelength laser diodes based on the III-V compound semiconductor GaN has not only enabled high-density optical data storage, but is also expected to revolutionize display applications. Moreover, a variety of scientific...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-01-03
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Télécharger le livre :  Ultrasonic Coal-Wash for De-Ashing and De-Sulfurization
This study focuses on the physical aspects of ultrasonic de-ashing and de-sulfurization, such as cavitation, streaming and their combined effects. Ambedkar Balraj proposes an ultrasound-assisted coal particle breakage mechanism and explores aqueous and solvent-based...

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Parution : 2012-01-03
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Télécharger le livre :  Total Synthesis of Bioactive Natural Products by Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Cyclization of Allenes and Related Compounds
The author has developed novel methodologies for highly efficient construction of functionalized heterocycles by palladium-catalyzed domino/cascade cyclization of allenes and related compounds containing appropriate nucleophilic group(s). Based on these methodologies,...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-11-23
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Télécharger le livre :  Dijet Angular Distributions in Proton-Proton Collisions
This thesis is based on the first data from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Its theme can be described as the classical Rutherford scattering experiment adapted to the LHC: measurement of scattering angles to search for new physics and substructure. At the LHC,...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-10-26
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Télécharger le livre :  Two Studies in Gas-Phase Ion Spectroscopy
In this thesis Matthew Simpson reportstwo areas of work in gas ion spectroscopy, each investigation in itself worthy of a PhD. The first study uses tunable vacuum-ultraviolet radiation from a synchrotron to identify negative ions from twenty four photoexcited polyatomic...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-10-15
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Télécharger le livre :  Design and impact of water treaties
This study presents a unique way to utilize the existing literature to explain the success of treaties in managing hydrologic stress. Literature-derived core concepts are summarized as seven treaty mechanisms categories (specificity, uncertainty management, enforcement,...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-10-13
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Télécharger le livre :  Charm Production in Deep Inelastic Scattering
The production of heavy quarks in high-energy experiments offers a rich field to study, both experimentally and theoretically. Due to the additional quark mass, the description of these processes in the framework of perturbative QCD is much more demanding than it is for...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-10-09
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Télécharger le livre :  Optical Properties of Nanostructured Metallic Systems
The common belief is that light is completely reflected by metals. In reality they also exhibit an amazing property that is not so widely known: under some conditions light flows along a metallic surface as if it were glued to it. Physical phenomena related to these...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-10-08
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Télécharger le livre :  Dynamic land use/cover change modelling
The thesis is an original and novel contribution to land use/land cover change analysis using methods of geosimulation and agent-based modeling.The author implements several traditional methodologies of land use change by means of remote sensing and GIS techniques. An...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-10-01
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Télécharger le livre :  Formation and Cooperative Behaviour of Protein Complexes on the Cell Membrane
With the aim of providing a deeper insight into possible mechanisms of biological self-organization, this thesis presents new approaches to describe the process of self-assembly and the impact of spatial organization on the function of membrane proteins, from a...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-10-01
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Télécharger le livre :  Investigating the Nucleation, Growth, and Energy Levels of Organic Semiconductors for High Performance Plastic Electronics
This thesis details the significant progress made in improving the performance of organic transistors and the network conductivity of carbon nanotubes. The first section investigates organic semiconductor nucleation and growth on the most common dielectric surface used...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-09-29
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Télécharger le livre :  Multistate GTPase Control Co-translational Protein Targeting
Proteins act as macromolecular machinery that mediate many diverse biological processes - the molecular mechanisms of this machinery has fascinated biologists for decades. Analysis of the kinetic and thermodynamic features of these mechanisms could reveal unprecedented...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-09-29
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Télécharger le livre :  Energetic Materials at Extreme Conditions
David I.A. Millar's thesis explores the effects of extreme conditions on energetic materials. His study identifies and structurally characterises new polymorphs obtained at high pressures and/or temperatures. The performance of energetic materials (pyrotechnics,...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-09-24
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Télécharger le livre :  Optimised Projections for the Ab Initio Simulation of Large and Strongly Correlated Systems
Density functional theory (DFT) has become the standard workhorse for quantum mechanical simulations as it offers a good compromise between accuracy and computational cost. However, there are many important systems for which DFT performs very poorly, most notably...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-09-24
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Télécharger le livre :  Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide Thin Films for Photovoltaics
Jonathan Scragg documents his work on a very promising material suitable for use in solar cells. Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide (CZTS) is a low cost, earth-abundant material suitable for large scale deployment in photovoltaics.Jonathan pioneered and optimized a low cost route...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-09-01
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